Introduction to World Civilization provides a broad overview of the major historical developments that shaped human societies from the earliest civilizations to the modern era. The course explores how cultures, ideas, technologies, religions, political systems, and economic structures emerged and interacted across different regions of the world. Students examine significant civilizations—such as those in Mesopotamia, Egypt, India, China, Africa, the Americas, and Europe—and analyze their contributions to global history. Key themes include the rise of agriculture, the formation of cities and empires, the spread of world religions, trade networks, social hierarchies, scientific and cultural achievements, and the impact of global encounters and migration. The course emphasizes comparative analysis, cause-and-effect relationships, and the connections between societies over time. By studying both continuity and change throughout history, students develop a deeper understanding of how past civilizations influence contemporary global issues.